Simplifying the Expression (x+2y)(x-2y)(x^2+4y^2)
This expression involves a combination of multiplication and factoring, and it can be simplified using the difference of squares pattern. Here's how:
Understanding the Difference of Squares Pattern
The difference of squares pattern states: (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b²
Applying the Pattern
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Focus on the first two factors: (x + 2y)(x - 2y)
- This perfectly matches the difference of squares pattern, where:
- a = x
- b = 2y
- This perfectly matches the difference of squares pattern, where:
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Apply the pattern:
- (x + 2y)(x - 2y) = x² - (2y)² = x² - 4y²
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Multiply the result by the third factor: (x² - 4y²)(x² + 4y²)
- Now we have another difference of squares pattern:
- a = x²
- b = 4y²
- Now we have another difference of squares pattern:
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Apply the pattern again:
- (x² - 4y²)(x² + 4y²) = (x²)² - (4y²)² = x⁴ - 16y⁴
Final Result
Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (x + 2y)(x - 2y)(x² + 4y²) is x⁴ - 16y⁴.